| pathophysiology [ 7pAWEu7fizi5olEdVi]
病理生理学 |
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| afterload [ 5a:ftElEud]
后负荷 |
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| anatomic shunt [ 7AnE5tomik
FQnt] 解剖短路 |
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| anoxia [ A5noksiE]
缺氧 |
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| anuria [ E5njuEriE]
无尿 |
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| autoinfusion [ 7o:tEin5fju:QEn]
自身输液 |
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| autotransfusion [ 7o:tEutrAns5fju:VEn]
自身输血 |
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| azotemia [ 7AzE5ti:miE]
氮质血症 |
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| blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
[ blQd
5juEriE (juE5riE) 5naitrEdV(E)n]
血尿素氮 |
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| brain death [ brein
deW] 脑死亡 |
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| cardiac asthma [ 5ka:diAk
5AsmE(5AzmE)] 心源性哮喘 |
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| cardiac insufficiency
[ 5ka:diAk
7insE5fiFEnsi] 心功能不全 |
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| cellular edema [ i5di:mE]
细胞水肿 |
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| Central venous pressure (CVP)
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| dead space like ventilation
[ 7venti5leiFEn]
死腔样通气 |
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| dehydration [ 7di:hai5dreiFEn]
脱水 |
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| diffusion impairment
[ di5fju:V(E)n
im5peEmEnt] 弥散障碍 |
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| disease [ di5zi:z]
疾病 |
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| dyspnea [ disp5niE]
呼吸困难 |
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| eccentric hypertrophy
[ ik5sentrik
hai5p*:trEfi] 远心性肥大 |
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| edema [ i5di:mE]
水肿 |
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| enterogenous cyanosis
[ 7saiE5nEusis]
肠源性紫绀 |
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| etiology [ 7i:ti5olEdVi]
病原学 |
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| exogenous pyrogen [
ek5sodVEnEs
5paiErEudVin] 外源性致热原 |
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| false neurotransmitter
[ fo:ls
7njuErEutrAnz(mitE(r)]
假性神经介质 |
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| fever [ 5fi:vE(r)]
发热 |
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| filtrate passive back flow
[ 5filtreit
5pAsiv] 原尿回漏
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| frank edema [ frANk
i5di:mE] 显性水肿 |
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| functional dead space
[ 5fQNkFEn(E)l
ded speis] 功能性死腔 |
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| heart failure [ ha:t
5feiljE(r)] 心力衰竭 |
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| hemic hypoxia [ 5hi:mik
hai5poksiE] 血液性缺氧 |
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| hepatic encephalopathy
[ hi5pAtik
en7sefE5lopEWi] 肝性脑病 |
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| hepatic insufficiency
[ 7insE5fiFEnsi]
肝功能不全 |
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| hepatocellular jaundice
[ 7hepEtEu5seljulE(r)
5dVo:ndis] 肝细胞性黄疸 |
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| high output heart failure
[ 5feiljE(r)]
高输出量性心力衰竭 |
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| histogenous hypoxia
[ his5todVinEs
hai5poksiE] 组织性缺氧 |
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| histotoxic hypoxia
[ 7histEu5toksik
hai5poksiE] 组织中毒性缺氧 |
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| Homeostasis [ 7hEumiEu5steisis]
内环境稳定，稳态 |
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| hydrops [ 5haidrops]
积水,积液 |
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| hyperbilirubinemia
[ 7haipE7bili7ru:bi5ni:miE]
高胆红素血症 |
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| hyperdynamic shock
[ 7haipEdai5nAmik
5Fok] 高动力型休克 |
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| hyperkalemia [ 7haipEkE5li:miE]
高钾血症 |
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| hyperthermia [ 7haipE5WE:miE]
过热 |
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| hypertonic dehydration
[ 7haipE5tonik
7di:hai5dreiFEn] 高渗性脱水 |
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| hypodynamic shock [
7haipEudai5nAmik]
低支力型休克 |
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| hypokalemia [ 7haipEukE5li:miE]
低钾血症 |
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| hyposthenuria [ 7haiposWe5njuEriE]
低渗尿 |
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| hypotonic dehydration
[ 7haipEu5tonik
7di:hai5dreiFEn] 低渗性缺水 |
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| hypotonic hypoxemia
[ 7haipEu5tonik
7haipok5si:miE] 低张性低氧血症 |
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| hypovolemic shock [
7haipEuvE5lemik
Fok] 低血容量性休克 |
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| hypoxic hypoxia [ hai5poksik
hai5poksiE] 乏氧性缺氧 |
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| icterus [ 5iktErEs]
黄疸 |
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| incomplete recovery
[ 7inkEm5plit
ri5kQvEri] 不完全恢复健康
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| infectious shock [ in5fekFiEs]
感染性休克 |
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| ischemic anoxia [ is5ki:mik
A5noksiE] 缺血性缺氧 |
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| isosthenuria [ []]
等渗尿 |
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| isotonic dehydration
[ 7aisEu5tonik
7di:hai5dreiFEn] 等渗性缺水 |
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| isotonic hypoxemia
[ 7aisEu5tonik
7haipok5si:miE] 等张性低氧血症 |
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| jaundice [ 5dVo:ndis]
黄疸 |
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| kernicterus [ kE5niktErEs]
核黄疸 |
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| ketoacidosis [ 7kitEu7Asid5dEusis]
酮症酸中毒 |
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| lactic acidosis [ 5lAktik
7Asi5dEusis] 乳酸酸中毒 |
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| low output heart failure
[ lEu
5Eutput ha:t 5feiljE(r)]
低输出量性心力衰竭 |
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| mechanism [ 5mikAnizEm]
机制 |
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| metabolic acidosis
[ 7metE5bolik
7Asi5dEusis] 代谢性酸中毒 |
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| metabolic alkalosis
[ 7metE5bolik
7AlkE5lEusis] 代谢性碱中毒 |
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| microangiopathic hemolytic
anemia [ 7maikrEu7AndViEu5pAWik
7hemE5laitik E5ni:miE]
微血管病性溶血性贫血 |
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| myocardial contractility
[ 7maiEu5ka:diEl
7kEntrAk5tilEti] 心肌收缩性 |
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| myocardial failure
[ 7maiEu5ka:diEl
5feiljE(r)] 心肌衰竭 |
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| myocardial hypertrophy
[ 7maiEu5ka:diEl
hai5pE:trEfi] 心肌肥大 |
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| nitremia [ nai5tri:miE]
氮质血症 |
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| nocturia [ nok5tjuEriE]
夜尿 |
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| nonesterified bilirubin
[ 7nonis5terifaid
7bili5ru:bin] 非酯型胆红素 |
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| nonoliguric acute renal failure
[ 7nonoli5gjuErik
E5kju:t 5ri:nEl 5feiljE]
非少尿型急性肾功能衰竭 |
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| nuclear jaundice [ 5nju:(nu:)kliE(r)
5dVo:ndis] 核黄疸 |
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| obstructive hypoventilation
[ Eb5strQktiv
7haipEu7venti5leiFEn]
阻塞性通气不足 |
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| obstructive jaundice
[ Eb5strQktiv
5dVo:ndis] 梗阻性黄疸 |
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| occult edema [ E5kQlt
i5di:mE] 隐性水肿 |
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| oliguria [ 7Cli5gjuEriE]
少尿 |
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| orthopnea [ 7o:Wo5pniE]
强迫坐位、端坐呼吸 |
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| oxygen capacity [ 5oksidVEn
kE5pAsiti] 血氧容量 |
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| oxygen content [ 5oksidVEn
5kontent] 血氧含量 |
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| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
[ 7pArok5sizmEl
nok5tE:nEl 5dispniE] 夜间阵发性呼吸困难 |
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| pathogenesis [ 7pAWE5dVenisis]
发病学 |
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| pathological process
[ 7pAWE5lodVikEl
5prEuses] 病理过程 |
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| pathophysiology [ 7pAWEu7fizi5olEdVi]
病理生理学 |
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| postrenal acute renal failure
[ pEust5ri:nEl
E5kju:t 5ri:nEl 5feiljE]
后性急性肾功能衰竭 |
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| precipitating factor
[ pri5sipiteitiN
5fAktE] 诱因 |
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| preload [ 5prilEud(pri5lEud)]
前负荷 |
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| prerenal acute renal failure
[ pri:5ri:nEl
E5kju:t 5ri:nEl 5feiliE]
肾前性急性肾功能衰竭 |
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| pressure overload [
5preFE
5EuvElEud] 压力负荷过度 |
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| pulmonary encephalopathy
[ 5pQlmEnEri
en7sefE5lopEWi] 肺性脑病 |
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| pump failure [ pQmp
5feiljE(r)] 泵衰竭 |
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| pyrogen [ 5paiErEudVin]
致热原 |
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| recessive edema [ ri5sesiv
i5di:mE] 隐性水肿 |
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| renal anemia [ 5ri:nEl
E5ni:miE] 肾性贫血 |
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| renal insufficiency
[ 5ri:nEl
7insE5fiFiEnsi] 肾功能不全 |
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| renal osteodystrophy
[ 5ri:nEl
7ostiE5distrEfi] 肾性骨营养不良 |
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| respiratory acidosis
[ ri5spairEtEri
7Asi5dEusis] 呼吸性酸中毒 |
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| respiratory alkalosis
[ ri5spairEtEri
7AlkE5lEusis] 呼吸性碱中毒 |
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| respiratory failure
[ ri5spairEtEri
5feiljE(r)] 呼吸衰竭 |
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| respiratory hypoxia
[ ri5spairEtEri
hai5poksiE] 呼吸性缺氧 |
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| respiratory insufficiency
[ ri5spairEtEri
7insE5fiFiEnsi] 呼吸功能不全 |
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| restrictive hypoventilation
[ ri5striktiv
7haipEu7venti5leiFEn]
限制性通气不足 |
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| shock [ Fk]
休克 |
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| sign [ sain]
体征 |
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| symptom [ 5simptEm]
症状 |
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